Luxembourg Implements New Mandatory Type D Visa for Long-Term Stays

Effective October 1, 2026, Luxembourg has overhauled its immigration procedure for third-country nationals intending to reside in the country for periods exceeding 90 days. The previous system, which allowed for a temporary authorization to stay, has been fully replaced by a mandatory Type D visa requirement. This change is significant because it removes the previous exemptions for nationals from countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and Brazil, who were previously able to relocate without completing consular formalities.

The new policy mandates a two-step procedure that must be initiated while the applicant is still abroad. Applications submitted after arrival in Luxembourg are now considered inadmissible. Furthermore, the new rules require applicants to provide proof of Schengen travel medical insurance that covers the entire validity period of the visa, including potential hospital treatment. Once issued, the Type D visa is valid for six months, providing a window for the holder to complete the residence permit process while remaining legally in the country.

This policy applies to all third-country nationals—including those from previously visa-exempt nations—who intend to settle in Luxembourg for more than 90 days. It does not affect individuals who are already in the country on valid residence permits or those seeking renewals or status changes for existing permits.

Makutet views this shift as part of a broader trend toward harmonizing long-term entry requirements across the Schengen Area to improve security and administrative oversight. We expect other member states to monitor the efficacy of this centralized pre-entry system, potentially leading to similar tightening of long-term visa procedures across the bloc in 2027.