Tanzania travel guide

Tanzania — Serengeti, Kilimanjaro & Zanzibar

Africa's most complete destination. The world's greatest wildlife spectacle. The continent's highest peak. The most romantic island in the Indian Ocean.

Why Visit Tanzania?

Tanzania is the African dream distilled into one country. The Serengeti hosts the world's greatest wildlife spectacle — the annual Great Migration of over 1.5 million wildebeest. The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO-listed wildlife Shangri-La sheltering the densest Big Five population on earth within a volcanic caldera. Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa's highest peak at 5,895m — can be summited by anyone with fitness and determination. And Zanzibar's Stone Town and white sand beaches complete an itinerary that no other country can match.

Key Highlights

  • Serengeti National Park — the greatest wildlife show on earth
  • Ngorongoro Crater — 25,000 animals in a 264 sq km volcanic caldera
  • Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa's highest peak, summitable without technical climbing
  • Zanzibar Stone Town — UNESCO-listed Swahili coastal city
  • Zanzibar's northern beaches — Nungwi and Kendwa crystal-clear bays
  • Great Migration river crossings (Grumeti River, June–July)
  • Selous / Nyerere Game Reserve — remote walking safaris and boat trips

Best for

SafariWildlifeAdventureBeachTrekkingPhotographyLuxury

Tanzania — Quick Facts

Capital

Dodoma (official), Dar es Salaam (largest city)

Currency

Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) — USD widely accepted at lodges (TZS / USD)

Population

65 million

Language(s)

Swahili, English

Time Zone

EAT (UTC+3)

Driving Side

Left-hand traffic

Power Plugs

Type D, Type G

Card Acceptance

USD cash preferred at lodges and parks; cards at upmarket hotels

Typical Daily Budget

USD $80–150/day (budget camping safari) / USD $400–700/day (mid-range lodge) / USD $1,000+/day (luxury lodge) (budget / mid / luxury)

Emergency Numbers

Police: 112 · Ambulance: 112 · Fire: 112

Destinations in Tanzania

Explore cities, regions, and experiences across Tanzania.

Serengeti

Serengeti

The world's greatest wildlife spectacle — 1.5 million wildebeest, lions, cheetahs, and the Great Migration.

Zanzibar

Zanzibar

Spice Island in the Indian Ocean — Stone Town's labyrinthine alleys, Nungwi's white beaches, and world-class diving.

Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro

Africa's highest peak at 5,895m — summitable by non-technical climbers via the Marangu, Machame, or Lemosho routes.

Best Time to Visit Tanzania

Tanzania's dry season (June–October) is generally best for wildlife — grass is short and animals gather at water sources. The Great Migration's famous Mara River crossings happen July–October. Zanzibar's best weather is June–October and January–February. Kilimanjaro is best climbed January–March and June–October.

Jun – Oct

Dry Season (Best for Safari)

Peak season across the Serengeti and Ngorongoro. Mara River crossings in July–October. Clear skies and excellent visibility.

Jan – Mar

Calving & Green Season

Wildebeest calving in southern Serengeti (Jan–Feb). Green and lush landscapes. Fewer tourists and lower lodge prices.

Jun – Oct & Jan – Feb

Zanzibar Best Season

Clearest water and lowest rainfall for Zanzibar beaches and diving. Excellent whale shark sightings off the south coast.

Tanzania — Travel Budget Guide

Tanzania is one of the more expensive African safari destinations due to its conservation fees and high-quality lodge infrastructure. Ngorongoro Crater fees alone can exceed $70/day per person. Budget camping safaris are available but Tanzania generally sits above Kenya in price. Zanzibar is much more affordable.

Budget Camping Safari

USD $80–150/day (all-in)

Shared 4WD, camping tents, all meals. Access to the same wildlife as luxury lodges.

Mid-Range Lodge Safari

USD $400–700/day (full board)

Tented lodge with full board, twice-daily game drives, and park fees included in the northern circuit.

Luxury Safari

USD $1,000–3,000+/day

Exclusive private camps (Singita, &Beyond), private vehicle, bush dinners, and balloon safaris.

Tanzania Safety Overview

Low Risk

Tanzania is one of Africa's more stable and safe countries for tourists. Safari areas and Zanzibar are safe with standard precautions. Dar es Salaam requires urban awareness. Petty crime is the main concern. Yellow fever and malaria prophylaxis are required.

  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if arriving from certain countries — check before travel.
  • Malaria prophylaxis essential for all safari areas, coastal regions, and Zanzibar.
  • Don't walk on beaches alone after dark, especially in Zanzibar town areas.
  • Park fees must be paid in USD cash or by credit card at official entry gates.
  • Never attempt Kilimanjaro without a registered local guide and proper altitude acclimatisation.

Getting Around Tanzania

Domestic flights connect Kilimanjaro (JRO), Arusha, the Serengeti (Seronera), and Zanzibar (ZNZ). Precision Air and Coastal Aviation serve the northern circuit. A 4WD safari vehicle is included with all lodge and camping safari packages. Zanzibar is reached by flight or high-speed ferry from Dar es Salaam.

Domestic Flights

Precision Air and Coastal Aviation connect all northern circuit hubs. Essential for reaching the Serengeti and avoiding long road transfers.

Safari Vehicle (Lodge-arranged)

All lodges and camping safari operators provide a dedicated 4WD with driver-guide. No independent driving in national parks.

Zanzibar Ferry

High-speed ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar takes 2 hours. Multiple daily departures. Cheaper than flying.

Kilimanjaro Transfers

Lodge vehicles collect from KIA airport. All Kili climbers join registered guide companies who handle all logistics.

Tanzania — Connectivity & eSIM

Tanzania's connectivity is improving rapidly. Vodacom and Airtel provide 4G in cities, towns, and popular safari areas. Remote Serengeti and Selous areas may have limited signal. Zanzibar has good coverage. International eSIMs from Airalo work well in tourist areas.

AiraloHolaflyNomadVodacom Tanzania (local SIM)

Popular destinations

Where to stay in Tanzania

Live rates across Booking.com, VRBO, Expedia and Hotels.com — no extra cost to you.

9 stays near Tanzania
Kingfisher Beach Resort
Booking.com

Kingfisher Beach Resort

Tanzania Buildings, Nkunjila, 5420, Tanzania
2 guests · 1 bed
from
$154 / night
Serenity Garden House
Booking.com

Serenity Garden House

Tanzania full furnished house, Nkunjila Tanzania,
2 guests · 1 bed
from
$33 / night
Lion's Den Studio Apartment near town -A hidden Gem
Booking.com

Lion's Den Studio Apartment near town -A hidden Gem

669G+MQ, Nkunjila Tanzania,
2 guests
from
$38 / night
The Hidden Gem Near Central B&B
Booking.com

The Hidden Gem Near Central B&B

Mafuta Road, Puma Street, House No. 40, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Aprt 4, Nkunjila Tanzania,
4 guests · 1 bed
from
$20 / night
Nchilli Royal Lodge
Booking.com

Nchilli Royal Lodge

Makongo Juu - Goba Road building, Nkunjila Tanzania, 14129
1 guests · 1 bed
from
$34 / night
Sunset Apartments
Booking.com

Sunset Apartments

Tanzania apartment, Nkunjila Tanzania, POBox 2
7 guests · 1 bed
from
$203 / night
Chagga Homestay House 046
Booking.com

Chagga Homestay House 046

https://maps.app.goo.gl/gyQPM9C5Ca6mAYkT9?g_st=aw, Nkunjila Tanzania,
7 guests · 1 bed
from
$108 / night
Private 3-Bedroom Bungalow, Guarded House in Moshi
Booking.com

Private 3-Bedroom Bungalow, Guarded House in Moshi

Street: 123 Chole St Apartment, Nkunjila Tanzania, 0255
7 guests · 1 bed
from
$108 / night
Olive homes
Booking.com

Olive homes

Tanzania, Nkunjila Tanzania,
4 guests · 1 bed
from
$65 / night

Live rates across our partner network (Booking.com, VRBO, Expedia, Hotels.com) via Stay22. Makutet may earn a commission when you book — at no extra cost to you. Prices update in real time and may vary before booking.

Flights to Tanzania

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Tanzania Travel Intelligence

Guides, watch alerts, and planning resources for Tanzania.

Tanzania — Frequently Asked Questions